Celebrating NAIDOC Week 2018 at Clairgate Public School

Introduction

This document contains an introduction, a curriculum and planning grid, a K-6 scope and sequence chart and information about references. These sheets were written by Lorinda Tegjeu, a teacher at Clairgate Public School for the NAIDOC WEEK celebrations held throughout the week and especially on Monday 6th and Tuesday 7th August 2018. The ‘48 Grid by Ralph Pirozzo’ was used as a resource when creating the school’s grid and scope and sequence plan. The author wrote the documents in consultation with Mr Pirozzo to use links with a community-based specialist to enhance teaching at the school and make an impact on students’ learning. Ralph Pirozzo is an expert at the use of levels of thinking skills and multiple intelligences in educational programs. He advised the author on how to incorporate these strategies to set high expectations and challenge all students. The President of the Pemulwuy Aboriginal Education Consultative Group (AECG), Kerry Burns, collaborated with the author to ensure that this document was developed and implemented based on the expert knowledge of a well-respected leader of the local Mt Druitt/St Marys Indigenous Australian educational community.

The K-6 activities were developed with a focus on quality teaching and student-centred learning. They were taught to students in all the grades by each classroom teacher including the author who had a cross-composite Year 2/3 class. The teachers were not restricted to treating the specific activities written for their particular grades. Instead, they were encouraged to select from the variety of tasks in any part of the grid to cater for the individual needs and abilities of their students.

The theme for NAIDOC Week 2018 is ‘Because of Her, We Can’. It celebrates the significant part that First Nations women continue to play as role models in our Australian community. There are so many famous First Nations women who hold outstanding positions in society. The author had to make the very difficult decision of selecting six of these brilliant role models for the students to learn about in depth. They are Cathy Freeman; Jessica Mauboy; Nova Peris; Christine Anu; Dr Vinka Barunga and Candy Nelson Nakamarra. Their contribution is seen in many aspects of Australian life like athletics; gold medal success in the Olympics and the Commonwealth Games; sport such as hockey; medicine; politics; advocating for social justice; fighting for human rights; music and visual arts. This teaching and learning document acknowledges their outstanding accomplishments in these areas. Their support for the next generation and especially children from First Nations families, to realise the success of their dreams for a bright future, is inspirational.

The teaching and learning activities are designed to give students opportunities to learn the knowledge, skills and understandings described in the 8 Ways Of Aboriginal Learning framework. The framework supports Aboriginal perspectives and uses Indigenous Australian learning techniques with an emphasis on core curriculum content. The activities embrace the eight Aboriginal pedagogies of story sharing; learning maps; non-verbal methods; symbols and images; land links; non-linear strategies; deconstructing and reconstruct and community links.

Benjamin Bloom’s Taxonomy encompasses six levels of thinking. These elements are creating; evaluating; analysing; applying; understanding and remembering or knowing. The author has written a variety of differentiated tasks by incorporating these six levels of thinking. The use of the Taxonomy meets the varying needs and talents of all our Australian students, including children from First Nations families and those who are non-Indigenous. Bloom’s Taxonomy also caters for the preferred learning styles of individual students whilst providing opportunities to enhance their academic abilities.

Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences states that learners use their natural intellectual competencies when completing tasks. These competencies may be in linguistics; mathematics; visual and spatial representation; movement of the body to solve problems or to make things; music; understanding our relationship with other individuals; understanding our own selves, how we feel and what we want and the knowledge of living things and nature. Through incorporating the Theory in the grid, the author provides opportunities for students to use their natural intelligences or a combination of the multiple intelligences to carry out different tasks, solve diverse problems and progress in various subjects.

Clairgate Public School’s NAIDOC DAY 2018 SCOPE AND SEQUENCE CHART

1. Kindergarten
Teaching and Learning Activities

  • Learning about famous Indigenous women like Jessica Mauboy using the NAIDOC 2018 Clairgate Public School (CPS) resources. Discussing some ways in which we can follow her example of doing well in life.
  • Creating dance movements in small groups with the assistance of classroom helpers to accompany the song, “Sesame Street Five Kangaroos With Jessica Mauboy” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZsUOqvi2b4M. They perform their dances for another class.
  • The students view a website to learn more about symbols in Indigenous Australian art, Artlandish – Symbols in Australian Indigenous Art http://www.aboriginal-art- australia.com/aboriginal-art-library/symbolism-in-australia indigenous-art/
  • Making a boomerang picture to give as a gift for a special sister, mum, aunty or grandmother who teaches us to try our best.
  • The words ‘Because Of Her We Can’ are written on the template. The students join the dots to draw Aboriginal symbols of a campsite waterhole and digging sticks. They also colour in or paint the whole image of the boomerang which includes a picture of a lizard. The students use the colours of the Aboriginal flag.

8 Ways of Aboriginal Learning

Story Sharing – Learning and connecting with others through the stories we share.

Linear Maps – Using images or visuals to map out learning processes.

Symbols and Images – Preserving and sharing knowledge through art and objects.

Community Links – Making connections with real-life purposes in the community.

2. Stage 1-Year 1
Teaching and Learning Activities

  • Learning about famous Indigenous women like Cathy Freeman using the NAIDOC 2018 CPS
    resources and how we can follow her example of doing well in life.
  • Viewing the video at https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=10158265456004988 Fierce Girls
    Cathy Freeman. Students share their opinions on what Cathy did in the video to make her a
    role model.
  • Gaining a knowledge that Australians appreciate Cathy Freeman for her contributions to
    sport. Cathy has received awards like the Olympic Order for Sportswoman of the Year in
    2001 and was named Australian of the Year in 1998.
  • Showing their appreciation for a special sister, mum, aunty or grandmother for all that they do
    to help and encourage us, by making a card to thank them.
  • Recalling addition and subtraction facts to correctly solve algorithms on the card.
  • Using the solutions to these algorithms to follow a ‘colour by numbers’ code of Aboriginal
    colours. Colouring in or painting the card using the specific colours in the code. The card also
    includes the image of an Indigenous Australian sea turtle from, BK Indigenous Sea Turtle
    (brisbanekids.com.au) https://www.brisbanekids.com.au/aoriginal-colouring – pages/

8 Ways of Aboriginal Learning

Sharing story  – Learning and connecting with others through the stories we share.

Linear Maps – Using images or visuals to map out learning processes.

Symbols and Images – Preserving and sharing knowledge through art and objects.

Non-Linear – Putting different ideas together to create new knowledge.

Community Links – Making connections with real-life purposes in the community.

3. Stage 1 –Year 2
Teaching and Learning Activities

  • Learning about Christine Anu from the NAIDOC 2018 CPS resources, including the fact that
    her mother is an Aboriginal Australian from the Torres Strait Islands.
  • Examining the musical pattern of Common Time i.e. 4/4 time using VMM Recorder Song 5
    Mary Had A Little Lamb. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z1XfslOWXzI June 24, 2017.
  • Clapping to the beat of 4/4 time in that song and applying this when learning the beat of the
    Torres Strait Islander song ‘Taba Naba’.
  • Viewing and listening to the two videos of Christine Anu and the Wiggles singing, ‘Taba
    Naba’.
  • Learning the words and actions in order to sing and perform the song.
  • Viewing Walking on Country- Ngurambangga Yanhanha https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQ-HBDqySaUJun 29, 2017 Queensland DET
  • Discussing the respect shown for the land by the people in the video.
  • Students show their own respect for the land when selecting appropriate pieces of wood from
    the branches of trees at school, by only collecting the sticks that have fallen to the ground.
  • Using these pieces of wood to make Indigenous Australian clap sticks.
  • Playing them as part of the percussion instruments to keep a steady beat and accompany the
    4/4 rhythm of the song ‘Taba Naba’.

8 Ways of Aboriginal Learning

Story Sharing – Learning and connecting with others through the stories we share.

Land Links – Working with content from land and nature.

Non-verbal – Applying intra-personal and kinaesthetic skills to thinking and learning.

Deconstruct and Reconstruct – Learning from someone modelling something to you in its holistic form and then breaking it down in to a series of sequenced steps.

Community Links – Making connections with real-life purposes in the community.

4. 2/3T
Teaching and Learning Activities

  • Learning about the theme, ‘Because Of Her, We Can’ from the NAIDOC 2018 poster.  They also learn about Dr Vinka Barunga from the NAIDOC 2018 CPS resources. She had a determination to succeed academically and study medicine at University and is Derby’s (Western Australia) first Aboriginal woman doctor.
  • Discussing how Dr Vinka Barunga cares for patients.
  • Students brainstorm how they can grow plants at school to care for.
  • Viewing the video, How To Plant A Seed: A How To book. https://www.youtube.com/watch v=EsODAlsY4NM 29 September, 2011.
  • Drawing pictures and using numbers to describe the procedure learnt from the video.
  • Viewing and discussing the video, Walking on Country- Ngurambangga Yanhanha https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQ-HBDqySaUJun 29, 2017 Queensland DET
  • While growing the plants, the students explain three ways that were shown on the video of how Indigenous Australians show their respect for the land.
  • Working together in small groups to create a roster of jobs to do when caring for the plants.
  •  After 6 weeks, each student evaluates the success of the procedure used to plant seeds and the care they took when looking after the plants.

8 Ways of Aboriginal Learning

Story Sharing – Learning and connecting with others through the stories we share.
Land Links – Working with content from land and nature.
Linear Maps – Using images or visuals to map out learning processes.
Non-Linear – Putting different ideas together to create new knowledge.
Community Links – Making connections to real-life purposes in the community.

5. Stage 2- Years 3 and 4
Teaching and Learning Activities

  • Learning about the theme, ‘Because Of Her, We Can’ from the NAIDOC Week 2018 poster,
    Studying the content of CPS resources about famous women like Nova Peris who won an
    Olympic gold medal with the Hockeyroos in 1996 and gold medals at the Commonwealth
    Games.
  • Students collaboratively compose the rules for playing the ‘Bossy Ball’ game, including the
    types of throws to use. These rules are recorded on strips of paper.
  • Students play the game and follow the rules about the type of throws to use e.g. ‘Underarm throw while running sideways with a partner.’
  • Each student must reflect on how to complete the throw and apply this in order to play the game correctly. They volunteer to provide feedback on how the throws can be improved.
  • Before a ball can be thrown, the student must also read aloud, a sentence about an inspirational First Nations woman e.g. ‘Nova Peris is the first First Nations woman to be elected to the Senate for the Northern Territory in 2013.’
  • At the end of the game, students evaluate the positive influence of sporting and political legends like Nova Peris and the importance of regular physical activity on our good health.
  • The students apply what they have learnt about the significant impact of regular physical activity on our good health when presenting their speeches for the Stage 2 CPS Public Speaking program.

8 Ways of Aboriginal Learning

Story Sharing – Learning and connecting with others through the stories we share.
Linear Maps – Using images or visuals to map out learning processes.
Non-verbal – Applying intra-personal and kinaesthetic skills to thinking and learning.
Community Links – Making connections to real-life purposes in the community.

6. Stage 3- Years 5 and 6
Teaching and Learning Activities

  • Students gain information from the Stage 3 CPS resources and view videos about the six inspirational First Nations women, especially Candy Nelson Nakamarra.
  • Students record the information in graphic organisers during small group work. They publish the information in posters. The posters have borders with Indigenous Australian designs. The students write captions like, ‘Candy Nelson Nakamarra inspires me to pursue a career in visual arts.’; ‘Christine Anu worked with the Fred Hollows Foundation and Specsavers to raise funds and help save sight in Indigenous communities.’ or ‘Christine Anu is a champion in fighting for human rights and social justice in Aboriginal communities.’
  • Students work in small groups to present the ideas in their posters at the speeches for the Stage 3 Public Speaking program.
  • Students work individually or in pairs to analyse the artwork, ‘Kalipinypa’ by Candy Nelson Nakamarra. It is about the Kalipinypa Water Dreaming story. Kalipinypa is a claypan covered in a stony deposit that helps to trap water for plants after heavy rains.
  • Students use the inspirational ideas in Candy’s artwork to create their own pieces of art. As a sign of respect for the land, they only use enough clay that is needed to make the ochre to use in their artwork.

8 Ways of Aboriginal Learning

Story Sharing – Learning and connecting with others through the stories we share.
Linear Maps – Using images or visuals to map out learning processes.
Symbols and Images – Preserving and sharing knowledge through art and objects.
Land Links – Working with content from land and nature.
Non-Linear – Putting ideas together and create new knowledge.
Deconstruct and Reconstruct – Learning from someone modelling something to you in its holistic form and then breaking it down in to a series of sequenced steps.
Community Links – Making connections to real-life purposes in the community.

REFERENCES
*Artlandish – Symbols in Australian Indigenous Art
http://www.aboriginal-art- australia. com/aboriginal-art-library/symbolism-in-australiaindigenous-art/
*BK Indigenous Sea Turtle (brisbanekids.com.au)
https://www.brisbanekids.com.au/aoriginal-colouring – pages/
*Bloom’s Taxonomy: Six Thinking Levels https://education.nsw.gov.au/teaching-and-learning/professional-learning/scan/past-issues/vol-36–
2017/computational-thinking-task-design-and-assessment /
*How To Plant A Seed: A How To book. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EsODAlsY4NM 29 September 2011
*Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences https://windsorsth-p.schools.nsw.gov.au/learning-at-our-school/learning-across-the-curriculum.html
*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzLbdw3d7UU “Wurundjeri Welcome to Country” performed by Wurundjeri Elder, Colin Hunter Jr 21 March 2013 Yarra City Council
*Ralph Pirozzo (Edited in 2016) (48 Grid) Planning Matrix PLI (Promoting Learning International) Publications ralph@pli.com.au
*8 Ways Of Learning http://www.education.vic.gov.au
sharingknowledgeandbuildingunderstandings.pdf(education.vic.gov.au)
*8 Ways Of Learning https://www.8ways.online -The 8 Ways framework is a NSW Department of Education initiative. Ownership of Indigenous Knowledge works belong to individuals and groups. This site is managed by the NSW Department of Education staff from the Wagga Network of Schools.
*VMM Recorder Song 5 Mary Had A Little Lamb. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z1XfslOWXzI 24 June 2017
*Walking on Country- Ngurambangga Yanhanha https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQ-HBDqySaUJune 29 2017 Queensland DET

FIRST NATIONS WOMEN
*Candy Nelson Nakamarra https://www.tjupiarts.com.au/featured-artists/candy-nelson-nakamarra
*Candy Nelson Nakamarra https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/the-art-show/papunya-couple/11407938
*Candy Nelson Nakamarra – Webflow https://global-uploads.webflow.com/5e9bf670d3886acb6ff308bd… · PDF file
*Cathy Freeman https://www.cathyfreemanfoundation.org.au/about-cathy-freeman
*Christine Anu https://www.christineanu.com/
*Christine Anu Uses Her Voice To Save Indigenous Sight https://www.sbs.com.au/ /nitv/nitv-news/article/2015/09/30/ christine-anu-uses-her-voice-
save-indigenous-sight
*Dr Vinka Barunga https://www.sbs.com.au/news/insight/meet-the-aboriginal-doctor-turning-tragedy-to-triumph
*Dr Vinka Barunga https://pelicanmagazine.com.au/2016/12/08/becoming-derbys-first-aboriginal-doctor-journey-far-words- 8th December 2016
*Fierce Girls – Cathy Freeman 8/3/2018 by David Sindel
https://Fierce+Girls+Cathy+Freeman&&view=detail&mid=B1211C503E89EDF4F5EEB1211C503E89EDF4F5EE&&FORM=VRDGAR&ru=%2F
videos%2
*Jessica Mauboy https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/jessica-mauboy-14103.php
*Jessica Mauboy Yarramundi Kids- When I Was A Kid – Jessica Mauboy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZysNBeqDrXE 24th June 2013
*Jessica Mauboy Sesame Street Five Kangaroos With Jessica Mauboy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZsUOqvi2b4M 25th January 2014
*Nova Peris https://www.novaperis.com.au/
*Nova Peris https://www.novaperis.com.au/politics/ Politics – Nova Peris

Story contributed by Lorinda Tegjeu from Clairgate Public School. Written in 2018 and updated for publishing in 2021.